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Equipment

RC racing equipment, part by part and rule by rule.

A racing car is a small set of named parts: a chassis and body, a motor and speed controller or a glow engine, a battery, a radio receiver and servos, tyres and a transponder, driven from a transmitter. These pages describe each part only through what racing bodies, regulators and makers publish, with the document and date. They are not a building or setup guide.

Race within the rules

This page explains what governing bodies, regulators, standards bodies and researchers publish. It is not a substitute for your class's rule book, a track's safety rules, the race director or the makers' instructions.

This section is a reference to RC racing equipment as the published rules describe it. It names the parts and says what each body requires of them. It does not cover building, assembly, setup, tuning, soldering, wiring, engine break-in, fuel mixing or handling, or charging, balancing, storing or disposing of batteries: those belong with the makers' instructions, a club and the track's own rules. No page here says a car, battery, charger, engine, fuel or transmitter is legal, compliant, approved, certified or safe. Each page says instead which body's list or which authority's rule decides.

Makers' figures are given as the maker's claims and were not tested for this site. Racing rules are sport rules, never law, and the law is always given country by country.

Who sets the rules on equipment

BodyDocuments used on these pagesWhere it applies
IFMAR (world body)World Championship rule books: Electric Racing Batteries and Motors (March 2023), Electric Off Road (13 November 2019), 1/8 IC Off-Road (2024), 1/8 IC Track (2023), 1/10 IC Track (2024), 1/8 E-buggy (April 2023), and the 1/8 GT and GTE rules (2025)IFMAR World Championships
EFRA (European bloc)EFRA Handbook 2026: Appendix 3 (electric cars, v4 of June 2026), Appendix 4 (batteries and brushless motors) and Appendix 8 (mufflers); General Rules from the 2024 edition. Its IC appendices were not readEFRA-sanctioned events, including European Championships and Grand Prix
ROAR (United States and Canada)Only its announcements of 18 October 2024 and 15 January 2025, and a 2011 reprint of its battery rules. Its current rule book was not readROAR-sanctioned events
BRCA (United Kingdom)Section pages only; its 2026 section handbooks were not read, so no BRCA class limit is givenBRCA events
Radio regulatorsUS: FCC 47 CFR Part 95 Subpart C and 15.247. UK: SI 2021/493 and IR 2030 (Ofcom pages unreadable). Europe: CEPT ERC/DEC/(01)12 and the Radio Equipment Directive. Canada: ISED RSS-210 Issue 11Each in its own jurisdiction
Air transportIATA passenger guidance of 31 March 2026; FAA and PHMSA pages could not be readBatteries carried by air passengers
Product safety regulatorsUS CPSC, Health Canada and UK OPSS noticesThe products each notice names

The pages

The car

  • Chassis and scales: IFMAR's and EFRA's size and weight limits by class, bumper and driver-aid rules, and the 460 mm against 457.2 mm disagreement.
  • Tyres and bodies: control tyres, sizes, additive and warmer bans, body homologation and ROAR's 2026 off-road body list.
  • Radios and receivers: 2.4 GHz and crystal sets, impound, the driver-to-pit radio disagreement, servos and transponders.

Electric power

  • Motors: the 05 brushless can, Modified and Spec, and the Spec wind lists that differ between EFRA and IFMAR.
  • Speed controllers: the zero-timing "blinky" mode, approved ESC lists and ROAR's firmware rule.
  • Batteries: LiPo and LiFe terms, cell counts and hard cases, and the fire hazard as regulators describe it.
  • Battery rules by body: EFRA 2026 and IFMAR 2023 side by side, ROAR's 2011 text, and the LiPo-sack rules as defined.

Nitro power

  • Nitro engines and mufflers: IFMAR's 3.5 cc and 2.11 cc classes, homologated mufflers at 85 dB, and EFRA's muffler registration.
  • Nitro fuel rules: IFMAR's 25 and 16 percent nitromethane limits and the EU law on nitromethane, with its 16 against 12 percent disagreement.

Lists, law and travel

Gaps to know about

  • ROAR's current rule book and the BRCA's 2026 section handbooks were not found, so neither body's class limits are given; FEMCA's and Australia's AARCMCC's rule books were not found either, and FAMAR's were not looked for beyond IFMAR's references to it.
  • EFRA's IC appendices (1/8 track, 1/8 off-road and 1/10 track engine and fuel rules) and its 2026 General Rules were not read. No IFMAR electric off-road rules later than November 2019, or batteries and motors document later than March 2023, were found.
  • The FCC's, Ofcom's, the FAA's and PHMSA's own web pages refused access, so the points that rest on them are marked unconfirmed where they appear.
  • The annex of EU Regulation 2019/1148 that sets the nitromethane threshold was not read.
  • No standards-body text defining the "S" cell count, the "C" rating or Kv was read; these terms appear only as rules and trade press use them.
01

Chassis and scales

Scales and classes, then IFMAR's and EFRA's size and weight limits in separate tables, the bumper and driver-aid rules, the 460 vs 457.2 mm disagreement, EFRA's two weights for cars with GT12 bodies, and what ROAR has announced.

02

Motors

What turns, Kv and the 05 can mean, EFRA's 2026 and IFMAR's March 2023 motor rules side by side, the Spec wind lists that differ, the 1/8 electric motor limits, and ROAR's dated announcements.

03

Speed controllers

The electronic speed controller as rules define it: EFRA's zero-timing profile and its Approved Blinky ESC list, IFMAR's connector and control-device limits, ROAR's firmware and blinky-mode rules, and the aids every book bans.

04

Nitro engines and mufflers

Engine capacity, tank, carburettor and cooling limits from IFMAR's 1/8, 1/10 and GT books, homologated mufflers and inlet silencers at 85 dB, EFRA's muffler registration and Noise Trap, and what was not read.

05

Nitro fuel rules

IFMAR's permitted fuel ingredients, its 25 percent (1/8 IC track and off-road) and 16 percent (1/10 track and 1/8 GT) nitromethane limits by volume, the named banned additives, controlled fuel at World Championships, and the EU law on nitromethane, with the 16 vs 12 percent disagreement.

06

Batteries

Lithium polymer and lithium iron phosphate packs as racing rules name them: cell counts, nominal and charged voltages, hard cases, labels and UN 38.3, which classes use 1S, 2S and 4S, and the fire hazard as OSHA, UL and the CPSC describe it.

07

Battery rules by body

EFRA's 2026 Appendix 4 and IFMAR's March 2023 battery rules in parallel columns, IFMAR's 4S e-buggy and GTE rules, ROAR's 2011 text, the LiPo-sack rules as defined, and four disagreements: receiver packs, charged voltage, when a sack is required, and EFRA's own two texts.

08

Radios and receivers

2.4 GHz and crystal transmitters as IFMAR names them, the spread-spectrum terms trade press uses, transmitter impound, the driver-to-pit radio disagreement, receiver and servo limits, and the transponder rules of EFRA and IFMAR.

09

Tyres and bodies

Tyre colour, size, additive, warmer and allowance rules from EFRA's 2026 appendix and IFMAR's books, controlled tyres at championships, and body-shell rules: EFRA homologation, IFMAR wing and marshal-safety rules, and ROAR's 2026 off-road body list.

10

Approved equipment lists

Every approved list the research found, body by body: EFRA's motor, battery, blinky ESC, bodyshell and muffler lists with their deadlines, IFMAR's yearly World Championship lists, ROAR's Approved List and who is responsible for it, and what was seen only by title.

11

Radio equipment rules

The law on model-control radios kept by jurisdiction: the FCC's Radio Control Radio Service and Part 15, the UK exemption regulations and IR 2030, CEPT's 40 MHz decision and the EU Radio Equipment Directive, ISED's RSS-210, and what could not be read.

12

Travelling with batteries

IATA's passenger guidance of 31 March 2026: Watt-hour bands, spares carry-on only, 20 spares per person, UN 38.3 and short-circuit protection; that it never names lithium polymer; how EFRA links its approvals to airline limits; and the unconfirmed US position.

13

Recalls

US CPSC recalls of RC vehicles, a speed controller, LiPo packs and chargers (2001 to 2026), a Health Canada charger recall (2011) and a UK border rejection (2025), each with its number and date, and what searches did not find.

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