Race within the rules
This page explains what governing bodies, regulators, standards bodies and researchers publish. It is not a substitute for your class's rule book, a track's safety rules, the race director or the makers' instructions.
This section is a reference to RC racing equipment as the published rules describe it. It names the parts and says what each body requires of them. It does not cover building, assembly, setup, tuning, soldering, wiring, engine break-in, fuel mixing or handling, or charging, balancing, storing or disposing of batteries: those belong with the makers' instructions, a club and the track's own rules. No page here says a car, battery, charger, engine, fuel or transmitter is legal, compliant, approved, certified or safe. Each page says instead which body's list or which authority's rule decides.
Makers' figures are given as the maker's claims and were not tested for this site. Racing rules are sport rules, never law, and the law is always given country by country.
Who sets the rules on equipment
| Body | Documents used on these pages | Where it applies |
|---|---|---|
| IFMAR (world body) | World Championship rule books: Electric Racing Batteries and Motors (March 2023), Electric Off Road (13 November 2019), 1/8 IC Off-Road (2024), 1/8 IC Track (2023), 1/10 IC Track (2024), 1/8 E-buggy (April 2023), and the 1/8 GT and GTE rules (2025) | IFMAR World Championships |
| EFRA (European bloc) | EFRA Handbook 2026: Appendix 3 (electric cars, v4 of June 2026), Appendix 4 (batteries and brushless motors) and Appendix 8 (mufflers); General Rules from the 2024 edition. Its IC appendices were not read | EFRA-sanctioned events, including European Championships and Grand Prix |
| ROAR (United States and Canada) | Only its announcements of 18 October 2024 and 15 January 2025, and a 2011 reprint of its battery rules. Its current rule book was not read | ROAR-sanctioned events |
| BRCA (United Kingdom) | Section pages only; its 2026 section handbooks were not read, so no BRCA class limit is given | BRCA events |
| Radio regulators | US: FCC 47 CFR Part 95 Subpart C and 15.247. UK: SI 2021/493 and IR 2030 (Ofcom pages unreadable). Europe: CEPT ERC/DEC/(01)12 and the Radio Equipment Directive. Canada: ISED RSS-210 Issue 11 | Each in its own jurisdiction |
| Air transport | IATA passenger guidance of 31 March 2026; FAA and PHMSA pages could not be read | Batteries carried by air passengers |
| Product safety regulators | US CPSC, Health Canada and UK OPSS notices | The products each notice names |
The pages
The car
- Chassis and scales: IFMAR's and EFRA's size and weight limits by class, bumper and driver-aid rules, and the 460 mm against 457.2 mm disagreement.
- Tyres and bodies: control tyres, sizes, additive and warmer bans, body homologation and ROAR's 2026 off-road body list.
- Radios and receivers: 2.4 GHz and crystal sets, impound, the driver-to-pit radio disagreement, servos and transponders.
Electric power
- Motors: the 05 brushless can, Modified and Spec, and the Spec wind lists that differ between EFRA and IFMAR.
- Speed controllers: the zero-timing "blinky" mode, approved ESC lists and ROAR's firmware rule.
- Batteries: LiPo and LiFe terms, cell counts and hard cases, and the fire hazard as regulators describe it.
- Battery rules by body: EFRA 2026 and IFMAR 2023 side by side, ROAR's 2011 text, and the LiPo-sack rules as defined.
Nitro power
- Nitro engines and mufflers: IFMAR's 3.5 cc and 2.11 cc classes, homologated mufflers at 85 dB, and EFRA's muffler registration.
- Nitro fuel rules: IFMAR's 25 and 16 percent nitromethane limits and the EU law on nitromethane, with its 16 against 12 percent disagreement.
Lists, law and travel
- Approved equipment lists: every list found, body by body, and who is responsible for checking it.
- Radio equipment rules: the law on model-control transmitters, regulator by regulator.
- Travelling with batteries: IATA's 2026 limits, what IATA never names, and the unconfirmed US position.
- Recalls: RC car, battery and charger notices as the regulators state them.
Gaps to know about
- ROAR's current rule book and the BRCA's 2026 section handbooks were not found, so neither body's class limits are given; FEMCA's and Australia's AARCMCC's rule books were not found either, and FAMAR's were not looked for beyond IFMAR's references to it.
- EFRA's IC appendices (1/8 track, 1/8 off-road and 1/10 track engine and fuel rules) and its 2026 General Rules were not read. No IFMAR electric off-road rules later than November 2019, or batteries and motors document later than March 2023, were found.
- The FCC's, Ofcom's, the FAA's and PHMSA's own web pages refused access, so the points that rest on them are marked unconfirmed where they appear.
- The annex of EU Regulation 2019/1148 that sets the nitromethane threshold was not read.
- No standards-body text defining the "S" cell count, the "C" rating or Kv was read; these terms appear only as rules and trade press use them.
Sources
- EFRA Handbook 2026, Appendix 3, Electric Cars (v4, June 2026)
- EFRA Handbook 2026, Appendix 4, lithium batteries and brushless motors (2026)
- EFRA Handbook 2026, Appendix 8, Homologation of mufflers (March 2026)
- IFMAR, Electric Racing Batteries and Motors, version March 2023
- IFMAR, Electric Off Road Racing and Technical Rules, version 13 November 2019
- IFMAR, 1/8th I.C. Off-Road Racing and Technical Rules (2024, amended March 2024)
- IFMAR, 1/8th I.C. Track Racing and Technical Rules (2023, amended March 2023)
- IFMAR, 1/10th I.C. Track Racing and Technical Rules (2024)
- IFMAR, 1/8th E-buggy Off-Road Racing and Technical Rules (April 2023)
- ROAR, rule book update (18 October 2024)
- ROAR, Off-Road Body Announcement (15 January 2025)
- Cornell LII, 47 CFR Part 95 Subpart C, Radio Control Radio Service
- CEPT, ERC/DEC/(01)12
- legislation.gov.uk, Wireless Telegraphy (Exemption) Regulations 2021, SI 2021/493
- IATA, Passengers Travelling with Lithium Batteries (31 March 2026)
- US CPSC, recall 17-139 (25 April 2017)
- IFMAR, 1/8th 4WD I.C. GT and electric GTE Track Rules 2025 (amended 30 April 2025)
- Cornell LII, 47 CFR 15.247
- ISED, Notice 2024-DRS0007, RSS-210 Issue 11 (25 June 2024)
- BRCA, 10th Electric Circuit section page (read 30 October 2026)
- Health Canada, NiMH start-up combo charger recall (10 November 2011)
- UK OPSS, product safety report PSD 2502-0069 (18 March 2025)